Dong Xuan Market, Hanoi

Market in Hanoi

Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market
CC BY-SA 4.0 / NKSTTSSHNVN

Dong Xuan Market is the largest covered market in Hanoi and a cornerstone of daily life in the Old Quarter. Established in 1889 by the French, it remains one of the must-see places in Hanoi for travellers curious about local commerce, traditional foods, and the city's cultural heartbeat. Its bustling aisles, multi-level layout, and diverse merchandise make it an exciting stop for shoppers, photographers, and food lovers alike.

Located near Hoan Kiem Lake and adjacent to the historic Long Bien Bridge, the market has survived wars, fires, and urban change. Today, Dong Xuan Market is often visited on walking tours of Hanoi's Old Quarter thanks to its rich history, vibrant atmosphere, and the popular weekend night market that brings the surrounding streets to life.

History and Significance of Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market was constructed in 1889 by the French administration to consolidate local commerce that once took place on nearby Hang Duong and Hang Ma streets. At the time of its construction, the market covered 6,500 square metres and featured an iconic five-arch façade topped by five 19-metre domes, making it one of the most impressive commercial buildings in French Indochina.

The market played an important role during the First Indochina War. On February 14, 1947, fierce fighting broke out here between the Viet Minh and the French Army. A memorial near the entrance, erected in 2005, commemorates those who lost their lives in this pivotal battle. The market later suffered a devastating fire in 1994, prompting major renovation and reconstruction.

Despite challenges-such as counterfeit goods and issues related to waste and pollution-Dong Xuan Market remains a thriving centre of trade. Its evolution over more than a century reflects the resilience and adaptability of Hanoi's Old Quarter and the communities that depend on it.

Things to See and Do in Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market spans three floors packed with vendors, making it a lively place to browse and explore. The ground floor typically houses fresh produce, local snacks, dried foods, and everyday household items. As you move upward, you'll encounter clothing stalls, fabric vendors, and accessories ranging from hats to handbags.

The market is especially popular among wholesalers who buy in bulk, but it’s equally enjoyable for visitors seeking souvenirs or insight into local shopping habits. Bargaining is common here and part of the fun-just remember to negotiate respectfully.

Food lovers will appreciate stalls serving traditional dishes such as bun cha, pho, and Vietnamese desserts. Walking just outside the market, especially in the evening, reveals even more culinary delights among the surrounding streets.

The Dong Xuan night market, operating every Friday to Sunday, transforms the entire district into a vibrant festival environment. Souvenirs, handicrafts, street performances, and traditional foods line the streets, making it a lively cultural experience for both locals and visitors.

How to Get to Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market sits in the Hoan Kiem District at the northern edge of the Old Quarter. Travellers arriving by air will land at Noi Bai International Airport, around 30 kilometres away. For the best deals and a seamless booking experience, check out these flights to Hanoi on Booking.com.
Hanoi Railway Station is the nearest major rail hub for visitors arriving by train, offering quick access to the Old Quarter. Train schedules and bookings can be found on Omio.
Travelling by car or taxi is convenient, though streets around the Old Quarter can be crowded. Drop-off areas are available near the market even when traffic is heavy.

Practical Tips on Visiting Dong Xuan Market

  • Suggested tips: Explore slowly and take time to wander each floor-there are many hidden gems.
  • Best time to visit: Mornings for a quieter experience; evenings for lively street food outside.
  • Entrance fee:
  • Opening hours: Open 7-6pm Mon-Thur; 7-12noon (sometimes later) Fri-Sun.
  • Official website:
  • How long to spend: Around 1-2 hours, longer if visiting the weekend night market.
  • Accessibility: Narrow aisles may be challenging during busy periods.
  • Facilities: Expect restrooms, food stalls, ATMs, and numerous vendors in close proximity.
  • Photography tip: Capture the energy and colours of the produce and textile sections for vibrant images.
  • Guided tours: Often included in Old Quarter walking tours focused on food, history, or shopping.
  • Nearby food options: Numerous street food vendors and small eateries operate around the market’s perimeter.

Where to Stay close to Dong Xuan Market

This part of the Old Quarter offers convenient accommodation for travellers who enjoy being close to markets and street life. Consider La Siesta Classic Hang Thung for boutique comfort near major attractions. Another great option is Hanoi Pearl Hotel, offering easy access to both the lake and the market. For a more traditional Old Quarter location, Silk Path Hotel Hanoi provides a blend of modern amenities and charm.

Is Dong Xuan Market Worth Visiting?

Yes, Dong Xuan Market is absolutely worth visiting. It offers an authentic glimpse into Hanoi's commercial culture, with everything from textiles and souvenirs to fresh produce and street food. Whether you enjoy shopping, photography, or simply absorbing local atmosphere, the market provides a memorable experience.

FAQs for Visiting Dong Xuan Market

Is bargaining allowed in Dong Xuan Market?
Yes, bargaining is expected, especially for clothing and souvenirs.

Is the night market different from the daytime market?
Yes, the weekend night market offers a festive atmosphere with handicrafts, food, and performances.

Is the market safe?
It is generally safe, but visitors should be mindful of pickpockets in crowded areas.

Nearby Attractions to Dong Xuan Market

The Dong Xuan Market appears in our Complete Guide to Visiting Hanoi!

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Visiting Dong Xuan Market

Hours:

Open 7-6pm Mon-Thur; 7-12noon (sometimes later) Fri-Sun.

Address: Dong Xuan Market, Old Quarter, Dong Xuan, Hoàn Kiếm, Hanoi, Vietnam
Hanoi: 2 km

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